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Author: healthadmin
A short VR-based training program helped participants with autism practice interacting with police in realistic scenarios, reducing fidgeting and improving key response behaviors in just three sessions. Research: A virtual reality intervention to help autistic people interact with police: A randomized controlled clinical trial with teens and adults with autism. Image credit: Parilov / Shutterstock Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities Virtual reality (VR)-based training may help people with autism navigate interactions with police more effectively than video-based education alone, the study suggests. Participants who used the Floreo Police Safety Module (PSM) demonstrated less fidgeting,…
Can meditation be counterproductive? Study finds that short periods of mindfulness can increase stereotype bias
A new study challenges the idea that a brief breathing meditation can quickly override automatic biases, finding that relaxation training can be effective in reducing split-second decision-making based on stereotypes. Study: The effects of mindful breathing meditation on stereotypic expression in two randomized, controlled, double-blind trials. Image credit: PeopleImages / Shutterstock.com In a recent study published in the journal pro swanresearchers at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany, evaluated whether short, mindful breathing meditations reduced the expression of social stereotypes. The cognitive science behind implicit bias In the brain, fixed mindsets allow individuals to process input from the environment quickly,…
Becoming parents at a young age tends to lead to worse long-term economic, educational, and physical health, which only begins to smooth out if you delay childbearing until your late 20s or early 30s. Recent research published in journals pro swan provide evidence that having children early in life disrupts standard life transitions and creates lasting disadvantages that continue for parents into adulthood. These findings suggest that public assistance programs aimed at young parents may be more effective if they target individuals up to age 30. Scientists Jordan McDonald and David Speed designed the study to investigate the specific age…
Thinking has been identified as a major contributor to bedtime procrastination, along with physical markers of stress
People who stay up later than planned may have weak physiological self-control. New research published in Journal of Health Psychology It is associated with decreased heart rate variability and increased bedtime procrastination. Many people experience the temptation to prolong their use of digital devices or complete additional tasks even when they know they should go to bed. This is a behavior known as bedtime procrastination. Scientists have long linked bedtime procrastination to difficulty managing behavior and emotions. It is thought that people who have a hard time prioritizing long-term well-being over short-term pleasure, or who have difficulty regulating negative emotions,…
30 minutes of aerobic exercise reduces exam anxiety and increases students’ cognitive focus
A short period of moderate aerobic exercise can reduce the psychological burden of exam anxiety while honing the specific mental skills needed to ignore distractions. Researchers found that running lightly on a treadmill rebalanced brain activity, allowing students to focus and process conflicting information faster. The results of this research have recently physiology and behavior. Test-related distress is a common experience that goes beyond mere nervousness. This includes intense worry, physical tension, racing heartbeat, and scattered thoughts that occur before or during the assessment situation. People facing this condition often struggle with a cognitive skill known as inhibitory control. Inhibitory…
A team led by researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University, in collaboration with Tohoku University and Aubray, has used a heteroepitaxial diamond material developed by Aubray to show that lab-grown diamonds have the potential to create radiation dosimeters for both medical diagnostics and radiotherapy. They demonstrated that diamond-based dosimeters have much better sensitivity per volume than conventional detectors and can accurately measure doses in the same energy range as diagnostic X-rays. Using the same device for dosimetry for both diagnosis and treatment may improve consistency. Accurately measuring radiation dose is extremely important in clinical practice. The standard option for dosimetry (dosimetry)…
PROVIDENCE, R.I. — Students who attend schools near data centers are more likely to perform poorly in math than those who are not. Attending a school near a noisy airport is also associated with lower math performance. After attending a math class that incorporated information about renewable energy, U.S. students were more likely to say they knew about climate change and felt some hope about combating it. Indian children who learned about air pollution in art classes were more likely to understand environmental problems, but they were not necessarily likely to change their behavior in ways that would alleviate them.…
A meta-analysis of studies examining sexual self-disclosure (i.e., how much people are willing to share about their sexual preferences, attitudes, and history) found that people are generally willing to share important aspects of their sexuality with their partners. People who were sexually assertive, satisfied with sexual communication, and generally inclined to self-disclose were more likely to engage in sexual self-disclosure. The paper was published in. Journal of Sex Research. People often share information about their own sexual preferences, desires, boundaries, concerns, or difficulties with others. This is called sexual self-disclosure. Sexual self-disclosure occurs in romantic relationships, friendships, therapy, medical consultations,…
The naked mole rat is not a very remarkable animal, but its ecology makes it one of the most fascinating animals for aging research. These small, wrinkled rodents can live for decades, rarely develop cancer, and appear to be unusually protected from many diseases that normally come with age. Researchers at the University of Rochester have shown that one of these biological benefits can be transferred to another mammal. By introducing a gene associated with naked mole rats’ unusually high levels of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HMW-HA), the researchers improved the mice’s health and slightly extended their lifespans. The…
People who view love and emotional support as limited resources are more likely to experience depressed mood in their romantic relationships. New empirical research shows that treating intimate empathy like a prize with limited winners leads partners to withhold emotional affection and keep their emotional scores rigid. The findings, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, suggest that competitive feelings about interpersonal interactions reliably predict daily emotional distress. A zero-sum framework dictates that the gains on one side are exactly equal to the losses on the other side. In economics and board games, these limits are written into absolute rules…