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Author: healthadmin
People with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder whose brain activity increases when they see scary faces are at increased risk of being admitted to a psychiatric hospital within a year. This increased vulnerability is also accompanied by a complementary tendency to recognize negative facial expressions more quickly than positive facial expressions. These findings emerged from a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology. Major depression and bipolar disorder are two of the most common and persistent mood disorders worldwide. Both health conditions can seriously disrupt a person’s life and, in some cases, cause periods of severe mental distress. The…
A woman’s reaction to an unfaithful partner may depend on a combination of personality traits, attachment style, and past romantic experiences. Research examining these personal characteristics suggests that certain behavioral tendencies are associated with whether a person forgives a cheating partner or stays in the relationship. The results of this study were published in The Journal of Psychology. When a romantic partner develops a secret sexual or emotional relationship with someone else, the betrayed partner often experiences immense pain. Infidelity is one of the most common reasons couples break up or divorce. For the cheated partner, discovering the affair can…
Study finds that updating Wikipedia pages increases public trust in scientific organizations
Recent research published in journals anatomy education We found that updating a scientific organization’s Wikipedia page improves public access to accurate information. This study suggests that when experts actively edit the entries in these digital encyclopedias, readers tend to view academic institutions as more trustworthy. These findings provide a practical roadmap for professional associations to increase their digital visibility and engage with broader audiences. Mike Pascoe, associate professor at the University of Colorado Anschutz and author of the study, conducted the study to address a glaring gap in online science communication. Wikipedia receives billions of visits each month and consistently…
A seven-year longitudinal study found that young people who experienced more unpredictable life events tended to have higher levels of activation in the fronto-parietal region of the brain during cognitive control tasks. As the brain matures, less effort should be required to complete these tasks, so this higher activation suggests that brain networks are becoming less efficient. This inefficiency, in turn, was associated with a reduced willingness to take active social risks (e.g., exploring new careers, voicing unpopular opinions, and starting conversations) in young adulthood. The paper is Social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Positive social risks are situations in which…
People with anxiety disorders may share measurable changes in brain chemistry related to choline, an essential nutrient associated with memory, mood, cell structure, and neural signaling. A study from the University of California, Davis Health found that people diagnosed with anxiety disorders had lower choline levels in their brains than people without anxiety. This discovery is molecular psychiatryin the journal Nature, provides a rare look at chemicals that may be associated with anxiety across several different diagnoses. The researchers reviewed data from 25 previous studies that measured neurometabolites, chemicals involved in brain metabolism. Overall, the analysis included 370 people with…
Mitochondria are often described as the powerhouses of the cell, but their role in the brain may be even more important than scientists once realized. These tiny structures provide the energy neurons need to communicate, form memories, and keep the brain working smoothly. In a study published in Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Inserm and the NeuroCentre Magendie at the University of Bordeaux, in collaboration with scientists from the University of Moncton in Canada, reported a major step forward in our understanding of dementia. Their results showed a direct causal relationship between defects in mitochondrial activity and cognitive symptoms associated with…
A recent analysis of long-term health indicators found that adults with poor grip strength had a moderately increased risk of developing depression later in life. By gathering health information from nearly 500,000 people, an international team of researchers has found that physical fitness may serve as a broad and easily measurable indicator of resilience to certain mental health conditions. The results of this study were published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research. Depression is a common mental health condition that affects nearly 4% of the world’s population. The percentage is slightly higher in the elderly population. This disorder often coexists…
Scientists have created the clearest image yet of part of the cosmic web, a vast hidden network of matter that stretches across the universe and connects galaxies. After spending hundreds of hours collecting observations, an international team has captured detailed images of a giant cosmic filament connecting two galaxies that were actively forming when the universe was only about 2 billion years old. The discovery provides a rare opportunity to directly observe one of the largest structures in existence, and could help researchers better understand how galaxies grow and evolve over cosmic time. hidden structure of the universe Modern cosmology…
It’s widely known that exercise builds stronger muscles, but new research suggests that exercise also reshapes the brain in ways that improve endurance. Research published in Cell Press journal neuron They found that repeated exercise changes brain activity associated with the body’s ability to run farther and faster over time. These changes appear to help the heart and muscles adapt to training and become stronger. “Many people feel sharper and more alert after exercise,” says corresponding author J. Nicholas Betley of the University of Pennsylvania. “So we wanted to understand what happens in the brain after exercise and how those…
Recent research published in journals dream Demonic encounters in nightmares often suggest that they follow a predictable pattern in which the threat increases over the course of many nights of dreaming. The study provides evidence that these frightening dreams are linked to feelings of helplessness and eerie changes in the environment, and sheds light on how the brain processes intense emotional distress during sleep. By tracking dreamers over two weeks, the results of this study provide a detailed look at the structure of very severe nightmares. Scientists Patrick McNamara, John Balch, and Chanel Reid wanted to investigate the thematic and…